Example of informed consentYou recruit participants outside a train station for a quick survey. This includes information about the study’s benefits, risks, funding, and institutional approval. Informed consent refers to a situation in which all potential participants receive and understand all the information they need to decide whether they want to participate. Take special care to ensure there’s no pressure on participants when you’re working with vulnerable groups of people who may find it hard to stop the study even when they want to. Voluntary participation is an ethical principle protected by international law and many scientific codes of conduct. Example of voluntary participationWhen recruiting participants for an experiment, you inform all potential participants that they are free to choose whether they want to participate, and they can withdraw from the study anytime without any negative repercussions. After all, they’re taking the time to help you in the research process, so you should respect their decisions without trying to change their minds. It’s important to make it clear to participants that there are no negative consequences or repercussions to their refusal to participate. Your participants don’t need to provide a reason for leaving the study. Voluntary participation means that all research subjects are free to choose to participate without any pressure or coercion.Īll participants are able to withdraw from, or leave, the study at any point without feeling an obligation to continue. You ensure your work is free of plagiarism or research misconduct, and you accurately represent your results. Physical, social, psychological and all other types of harm are kept to an absolute minimum. You anonymize personally identifiable data so that it can’t be linked to other data by anyone else. You know who the participants are but you keep that information hidden from everyone else. Personally identifiable data is not collected. You don’t know the identities of the participants. Participants know the purpose, benefits, risks, and funding behind the study before they agree or decline to join. Your participants are free to opt in or out of the study at any point in time. You’ll usually outline ways you’ll deal with each issue in your research proposal if you plan to collect data from participants. There are several ethical issues you should always pay attention to in your research design, and these issues can overlap with each other. To get IRB approval, it’s important to explicitly note how you’ll tackle each of the ethical issues that may arise in your study. If unsuccessful, you may be asked to re-submit with modifications or your research proposal may receive a rejection. If you want to make any changes to your procedures or materials, you’ll need to submit a modification application to the IRB for approval. If successful, you’ll receive IRB approval, and you can begin collecting data according to the approved procedures. They check that your research materials and procedures are up to code. Getting ethical approval for your studyīefore you start any study involving data collection with people, you’ll submit your research proposal to an institutional review board (IRB).Īn IRB is a committee that checks whether your research aims and research design are ethically acceptable and follow your institution’s code of conduct. It’s always necessary to prevent permanent or excessive harm to participants, whether inadvertent or not.ĭefying research ethics will also lower the credibility of your research because it’s hard for others to trust your data if your methods are morally questionable.Įven if a research idea is valuable to society, it doesn’t justify violating the human rights or dignity of your study participants. You’ll balance pursuing important research objectives with using ethical research methods and procedures. These principles make sure that participation in studies is voluntary, informed, and safe for research subjects. Research ethics matter for scientific integrity, human rights and dignity, and collaboration between science and society.
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